Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Religion Webquest Questions

1.  What does 'Islam' mean?
The Arabic word 'Islam' simply means 'submission', and derives from a word meaning 'peace'. In a religious context it means complete submission to the will of God. 'Allah' is the Arabic name for God, which is used by Arab Muslims and Christians alike.
2.  What were the origins of the Muslim religion?
The origin of Islam is generally accredited to the prophet Muhammad but to the devout Muslim, Islam began long before Muhammad ever walked the earth. The Qur'an was dictated by Muhammad but, according to the Qur'an, it did not originate with Muhammad. The Qur'an testifies of itself that it was given by God through the angel Gabriel to the prophet Muhammad. "This is a revelation from the Lord of the universe. The Honest Spirit (Gabriel) came down with it, to reveal it into your heart that you may be one of the warners, in a perfect Arabic tongue" (Sura 26:192-195). "Say, 'Anyone who opposes Gabriel should know that he has brought down this (the Qur'an) into your heart, in accordance with God's will, confirming previous scriptures, and providing guidance and good news for the believers'" (Sura 2:97).

3. How was it different from religious beliefs in Arabia pre-Mohammed?

The majority of Arabia was Pagan before the coming of Islam. They believed in many gods (represented by idols made of stone), it's thought that there were at least 365. The gods & goddeses had names like Aglibol, Atargatis, Hubal, Ishtar, Al-Uzza, Al-Manat, Al-Lat, Wadd, Bes (same as Egyptian Bast), Bel Shamen, Abgal, Astarte, Nergal etc. As you can see one difference is that Islam is purely monotheistic whilst Arabian paganism is polytheistic. Another difference is that using pictures to depict God is totally forbidden in Islam whilst it was common place in pagan Arabia. The pagan Arabs also had many traditions & customs which are contrary to Islam.
4.  How does someone become a Muslim?
To convert to Islam and become a Muslim a person needs to pronounce the below testimony with conviction and understanding its meaning (This article talks about joining Islam in more detail)

I testify “La ilah illa Allah, Muhammad rasoolu Allah.”

The translation of which is:
“I testify that there is no true god (deity) but God (Allah), and that Muhammad is a Messenger (Prophet) of God.”


5.  How do Muslims practice their religion?
·         They worship God (Allah) the one and only one God, with no partner, no ssociate, no son, no resemblance. They pray 5 times day
·         They do good deeds for the benefit of themselves, family, community, environment, and mankind.
·         They follow good conducts and morals
·         They follow Quran guides and prophet Muhammad (PBUH) teachings
·         They observe God in their doings and hence they strive in their doings to satisfy God
·         They follow Islam principles as give in the question listed below.


6. What is the Ka'ba?
The Ka`ba is the place of worship which GOD commanded Abraham and Ishmael(peace upon him) to build over four thousand years ago.
7. What were the highlights of the life of Mohammed? How did he become  a prophet?

8. What is the Quran?
 The sacred text of Islam, considered by Muslims to contain the revelations of God to Muhammad, also called Alco ran.

9. Are there any other sacred sources?
The term "sacred" applies only to the edges of each religion, beyond that boundary the religious texts of other faith groups are referred to as "other religious or historical texts". The as examples Christians would view the Bible, Jews the Torah, Muslims the Quran, and Mormons the Book of Mormon as the sacred text with all others excluded from that title.


10. What is jihad?
Jihas is an individual's striving for spiritual self-perfection. Or its a Muslims holy war or spiritual struggle against infidels.

 Step 1

1.  What does 'Islam' mean?
The Arabic word 'Islam' simply means 'submission', and derives from a word meaning 'peace'. In a religious context it means complete submission to the will of God. 'Allah' is the Arabic name for God, which is used by Arab Muslims and Christians alike.

2.  What were the origins of the Muslim religion?
The origin of Islam is generally accredited to the prophet Muhammad but to the devout Muslim, Islam began long before Muhammad ever walked the earth. The Qur'an was dictated by Muhammad but, according to the Qur'an, it did not originate with Muhammad. The Qur'an testifies of itself that it was given by God through the angel Gabriel to the prophet Muhammad. "This is a revelation from the Lord of the universe. The Honest Spirit (Gabriel) came down with it, to reveal it into your heart that you may be one of the warners, in a perfect Arabic tongue" (Sura 26:192-195). "Say, 'Anyone who opposes Gabriel should know that he has brought down this (the Qur'an) into your heart, in accordance with God's will, confirming previous scriptures, and providing guidance and good news for the believers'" (Sura 2:97).

3. How was it different from religious beliefs in Arabia pre-Mohammed?

The majority of Arabia was Pagan before the coming of Islam. They believed in many gods (represented by idols made of stone), it's thought that there were at least 365. The gods & goddeses had names like Aglibol, Atargatis, Hubal, Ishtar, Al-Uzza, Al-Manat, Al-Lat, Wadd, Bes (same as Egyptian Bast), Bel Shamen, Abgal, Astarte, Nergal etc. As you can see one difference is that Islam is purely monotheistic whilst Arabian paganism is polytheistic. Another difference is that using pictures to depict God is totally forbidden in Islam whilst it was common place in pagan Arabia. The pagan Arabs also had many traditions & customs which are contrary to Islam.

4.  How does someone become a Muslim?
To convert to Islam and become a Muslim a person needs to pronounce the below testimony with conviction and understanding its meaning (This article talks about joining Islam in more detail)

I testify “La ilah illa Allah, Muhammad rasoolu Allah.”

The translation of which is:
“I testify that there is no true god (deity) but God (Allah), and that Muhammad is a Messenger (Prophet) of God.”

5.  How do Muslims practice their religion?
         They worship God (Allah) the one and only one God, with no partner, no ssociate, no son, no resemblance. They pray 5 times day
         They do good deeds for the benefit of themselves, family, community, environment, and mankind.
         They follow good conducts and morals
         They follow Quran guides and prophet Muhammad (PBUH) teachings
         They observe God in their doings and hence they strive in their doings to satisfy God
         They follow Islam principles as give in the question listed below.



6. What is the Ka'ba?
The Ka`ba is the place of worship which GOD commanded Abraham and Ishmael(peace upon him) to build over four thousand years ago.

7. What were the highlights of the life of Mohammed? How did he become  a prophet?
Mohammed was the first prophet of Islam. He was visited by the angel Gabrielle and was told his role in the Islamic faith. Mohammed was given the Koran and was told the five pillars of the Islamic faith which was: Prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, the hajj and giving to the poor. Mohammed is very important to Muslims just like Jesus is very important to Christians.


8. What is the Quran?
The sacred text of Islam, considered by Muslims to contain the revelations of God to Muhammad, also called Alco ran.
9. Are there any other sacred sources?

The term "sacred" applies only to the edges of each religion, beyond that boundary the religious texts of other faith groups are referred to as "other religious or historical texts". The as examples Christians would view the Bible, Jews the Torah, Muslims the Quran, and Mormons the Book of Mormon as the sacred text with all others excluded from that title.

10. What is jihad?
Jihas is an individual's striving for spiritual self-perfection. Or its a Muslims holy war or spiritual struggle against infidels.

Step two


1.List the five pillars of Islam
The Testimony of Faith- The testimony of faith is saying with conviction, La ilaha illa Allah, Muhammadur rasoolu Allah.  This saying means “There is no true god (deity) but God (Allah), and Muhammad is the Messenger (Prophet) of God.”  The first part, “There is no true god but God,” means that none has the right to be worshipped but God alone, and that God has neither partner nor son.
Prayer -Muslims perform five prayers a day.  Each prayer does not take more than a few minutes to perform.  Prayer in Islam is a direct link between the worshipper and God.  There are no intermediaries between God and the worshipper.
Giving Zakat (Support of the Needy) -All things belong to God, and wealth is therefore held by human beings in trust.  The original meaning of the word zakat is both ‘purification’ and ‘growth.’  Giving zakat means ‘giving a specified percentage on certain properties to certain classes of needy people.’ 

Fasting the Month of Ramadan -Every year in the month of Ramadan,all Muslims fast from dawn until sundown, abstaining from food, drink, and sexual relations.

The Pilgrimage to Makkah -The annual pilgrimage (Hajj) to Makkah is an obligation once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able to perform it.  About two million people go to Makkah each year from every corner of the globe.



2. From where did the pillars originate?
Muhammad was instructed by Allah, in 620 A.D., to follow the Five Pillars of Islam in the Seventh Paradise.
3. Describe one of the pillars in detail.
Sha'hadah - ( Declaration Of Faith ) - There is no god worthy of worship except God and Muhammad is His messenger. This declaration of faith is called the Shahada, a simple formula which all the faithful pronounce. In Arabic, the first part is la ilaha illa Llah - 'there is no god except God'; ilaha (god) can refer to anything which we may be tempted to put in place of God - wealth, power, and the like. Then comes illa Llah: 'except God', the source of all Creation. The second part of the Shahada is Muhammadun rasulu'Llah: 'Muhammad is the messenger of God.' 

4. Compare the five pillars with similar activities in other religions.
Faith - other religions have this belief requirement
Fasting - Christianity has Lent and Judaism has Yom kippur fasting
Alms (charity) - I dont know if other religions put a rate but it is encouraged
Prayer - Christians and Jews have prayers to God but only Islam makes it obligatory to pray 5 times a day
Hajj (pilgrimage): Christianity had huge pilgrimage in the 4th century. While pilgrimage is not required for them, it is in Islam

5. How does American culture cause difficulties in fulfilling the pillars?
The five pillars of Islam could be practiced every where irrelevant to any culture or country conditions and whether the country majority people are Muslims or non Muslims



6.Are there peculiar ways different cultures or nationalities practice their faith?
Every culture has its own ways of doing things, yes. But all do the commandments in the Quran.










Monday, October 17, 2011

Visit to the mosque

Our trip to the mosque in aurburn was overall informative too see and expierence another religion, and how people adjust too this particular religion. The lady who was giving the talk on her religion impacts on her way of life, and the particular rules that they follow to be faithfully connected to their religion. For instance there body is covered from head to toe, she said men now can see her for just her face and personality, and not to be judged on her body. She also mentioned that praying is a daily rountine and is practiced 5 times a day. The mosque was beautifully decorated with rich and vibrant colours that filled the walls.

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Islam

Being Muslim in the 21st century Australia

1.       Where did Islam begin?
Middle East
2.       What language is associated with Islam?
Arabic
3.       List the names of some prophets?
Adam, Hud, Muhammad, Abraham, Joseph
4.       How many years ago did the prophet Muhammad live?
1400 years
5.       What is the name of the most sacred and important text of Muslims?
Qur’an
6.       In which language is the Koran usually recited?
Arabic
7.       What are the five pillars of Islam
The five pillars are the Testimony of faith, Prayer, Giving Zakat (support of the needy), Fasting the month of Ramadan and the pilgrimage to Makkah.
8.       What does Shahabad mean?
Shahabad means
9.       How many times a day are Muslims required to pray
Shahabad means to Muslims... Declaration of faith, to confirm your faith
10.    Where do many Muslims go to pray?
The Mosque
11.    Where do Muslims face when they pray?
North West, Prayer is done facing the Qilba
12.    On which day are the prayers considered most important?
Friday
13.    What is fasting also required as?
Ramadan
14.    During which special month do Muslims fast during the day?
September
15.    What is Hajji?
A Muslim who had been to Mecca as a pilgrim
16.    What is Zakat?
One of the most important principles of Islam is that all things belong to God, and that wealth is therefore held by human beings in trust. The word zakat means both 'purification' and 'growth'
17.    What percentage of the worlds Muslims are Sunni?
10-13%
18.    During Ramadan, where do Muslims fast?
From Sunrise to sunset
19.    In which country is Mecca?
Saudi Arabia
20.    What is the symbol of Islam?
Cresant moon and star
21.    What is Halal food?
It is a type of Kosher food that Muslims eat